Distortion
Distortion Scales are a critical piece of the puzzle in testing design. They foil
attempts by the applicant to “look good” by trying to give the “right” answers.
A scale labeled Distortion has been incorporated into Personality Plus®, Sales Plus®,
and The Insure Survey®. Distortion scales deal with how candid and frank the applicant
is while taking an assessment.
HOW DISTORTION SCALES WORK
Based on statistical studies, questions on Distortion Scales, also called a Lie
Scale, are ones for which the correct answers are already known. The applicant must
answer the majority of these with the “right” response. The Distortion SCORE refers
to the reliability of the results, not the honesty of the applicant. If the distortion
scale suggests an attempt to give “right” answers, doubt may be cast upon the openness
of the individual in their responses to other questions (which have no right or
wrong answer).
HOW IMPORTANT ARE DISTORTION SCALES?
Distortion Scale is vitally important in a pre-employment situation. A low score
on this scale suggests that the applicant may have distorted their responses in
the “look good” direction. An example would be trying to appear outgoing and competitive
for a sales opening. If the assessment asked “Do you like meeting new people?” the
applicant knows that meeting new people would be part of the salesperson’s duties
so will answer YES, even though it may be against his/her nature to enjoy this type
of activity. By using the Distortion score, the interviewer can gauge if the applicant
is trying to “look good” to get the job.